Impact of Atrial Function on PV Loops in HFpEF

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex cardiac condition where the heart maintains normal pumping ability, but its capacity to fill properly is compromised. Unlike heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), where the heart’s ability to pump blood is diminished, HFpEF involves challenges in ventricular filling, leading to significant impacts on … Read more

Diagnostic Utility of Pressure-Volume Loops in Diastolic Heart Failure

Analyzing heart function is a complex but crucial task for cardiologists, particularly when distinguishing between various forms of heart failure. One of the most advanced techniques used for this purpose is the pressure-volume (PV) loop analysis. This diagnostic tool is especially valuable in the assessment of diastolic heart failure, a condition also referred to as … Read more