VA Coupling and Strategies to Augment Contractility or Afterload When Uncoupled: A Powerful Guide for Cardiovascular Optimization
Introduction to VA Coupling in Cardiovascular Physiology VA coupling and strategies to augment contractility or afterload when uncoupled are central concepts in modern cardiovascular physiology and critical care medicine. Ventriculo-arterial (VA) coupling describes the mechanical and energetic relationship between the heart and the arterial system it pumps against. When this relationship is balanced, the heart … Read more