Impact of Atrial Function on PV Loops in HFpEF

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex cardiac condition where the heart maintains normal pumping ability, but its capacity to fill properly is compromised. Unlike heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), where the heart’s ability to pump blood is diminished, HFpEF involves challenges in ventricular filling, leading to significant impacts on … Read more